{"id":439960,"date":"2023-11-15T14:28:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T19:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.catster.com\/?p=439960"},"modified":"2024-09-13T00:52:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T04:52:45","slug":"lymphoma-in-cats-vet-answer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.catster.com\/ask-the-vet\/lymphoma-in-cats-vet-answer\/","title":{"rendered":"Lymphoma in Cats: Causes, Signs & Care (Vet Answer)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Lymphoma, or lymphosarcoma, is the most common cancer affecting cats. It is a malignant type of cancer affecting the lymphatic system, a network of vessels, nodes, tissues, and organs supporting various bodily functions, including the immune system.<\/p>\n
This article will cover more details about this cancer, the signs and causes, and what you can do if your cat gets diagnosed.<\/p>\n
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What Is Lymphoma?<\/h2>\n
Lymphoma is a type of cancer of the lymphocytes, a type of blood cell involved in the immune system. This type of cancer also represents an estimated 30% of all new feline cancer diagnoses. Feline lymphoma is closely connected with feline leukemia, a viral infection known as FeLV.<\/p>\n
Feline lymphoma is a systemic malignant cancer that affects the lymphatic system and appears most commonly in three sites in cats:<\/p>\n
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<\/i> Intestinal (gastrointestinal or \u201cGI\u201d) lymphoma is lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract. This is the most common type of lymphoma seen in cats, accounting for 50\u201370% of feline lymphoma cases. Most gastrointestinal lymphoma cats are senior cats over 9 years old.<\/li>\n
<\/i> Mediastinal lymphoma is lymphoma of the lymphoid organs (e.g., lymph nodes or thymus) in the chest. Most cats with mediastinal lymphoma are young cats affected by the feline leukemia virus (FeLV).<\/li>\n
<\/i> Renal lymphoma is lymphoma of the kidney wherein normal kidney cells are replaced by cancerous cells, leading to signs of kidney failure. Renal lymphoma is also associated with infection with FeLV.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
Other types of lymphoma can also occur in cats, including lymphoma of the lymph nodes, brain, nose, and other areas of the body.<\/p>\n
What Are the Signs of Lymphoma in Cats?<\/h2>\n
A cat with lymphoma can present with a variety of signs, depending on what organs are involved. Since intestinal lymphoma is the most common version of feline lymphoma, cats often present with clinical signs associated with their gut.<\/p>\n
Many cats experience the following:<\/p>\n
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<\/i> Weight loss<\/li>\n
<\/i> Vomiting<\/li>\n
<\/i> Diarrhea<\/li>\n
<\/i> Issues with appetite (a loss or increase in appetite or experiencing no change)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
Bloodwork is often normal in cats with gastrointestinal lymphoma, but abdominal ultrasounds may show abnormalities throughout the intestinal tract (e.g., areas of thickening or discrete masses). However, some cats with gastrointestinal lymphoma can actually appear normal on an abdominal ultrasound.<\/p>\n
A cat with mediastinal lymphoma usually experiences respiratory\/breathing problems since the cancer occurs in the chest. Many times, mediastinal lymphoma leads to an accumulation of fluid within the chest, making it very difficult for a cat to breathe normally.<\/p>\n
For cats with renal lymphoma, the most common signs associated with kidney failure include:<\/p>\n
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<\/i> Poor appetite<\/li>\n
<\/i> Weight loss<\/li>\n
<\/i> Increased thirst<\/li>\n
<\/i> Increased urination<\/li>\n
<\/i> Vomiting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
What Are the Causes of Lymphoma in Cats?<\/h2>\n
Scientists don\u2019t fully understand the exact cause of feline lymphoma; however, several risk factors have been identified to be associated with lymphoma. These risk factors include:<\/p>\n