Even though hundreds of store-bought cat food options are on the market, many owners want to make homemade cat food for their cats. Whether it’s because it feels more personal or they believe it’s healthier, it’s not uncommon to want to cook for our pets. Is there a notable difference between these two options? Is one healthier or safer for your cat? Here’s what you need to know!

At A Glance

Overview of Store-Bought Cat Food

What Kind of Variety Is Available?

Store-bought cat food provides you with a wide range of options. Cat food comes in many textures, including dry kibble, freeze-dried bites, pate, and more. If you’re interested in a homemade-style or raw diet for your cat, commercially available foods are more nutritionally balanced than most people can make at home. Store-bought cat food has flavors and ingredients that suit even the pickiest cat. There are also formulas available at every price point.

Every pet is unique in their nutritional needs, so we recommend reaching out to a vet for advice.

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Good For:

Commercial brands include recipes for all cats, regardless of age, breed, and health status. Some formulas are designed for indoor cats, specific breeds, cats with urinary tract problems, and felines that require prescription diets. With the variety of textures and flavors available, you can find something your cat likes, regardless of their preferences.

Safety Considerations

While store-bought pet foods sometimes get a bad name because of recalls, most recalls are voluntary. The companies identify a problem and pull products as soon it becomes evident, saving the lives of pets that would otherwise have been impacted.

Factories manufacturing cat food are subject to multiple regulations and quality control practices. Your cat will get a nutritionally complete and balanced diet, and you can feel confident knowing that the odds of your cat being safe are excellent.

However, some owners oppose commercial brands because they’re concerned about the ingredients. Some brands add fillers to their products in the form of carbohydrates (which cats don’t usually need in the amounts found in such foods).

Overview of Homemade Cat Food:

What Kind of Variety Is Available?

The great thing about homemade cat food is that you can customize the diet to suit your cat’s preferences and needs. You can pick proteins that your cat likes, but you will be limited to what’s available in your area. If your cat likes dry food, you’ll struggle to make something suitable at home.

It may also be difficult to achieve different wet food textures. Homemade cat food is challenging to properly formulate on a tight budget, so it isn’t ideal for people with a limited pet food budget.

Good For:

Homemade cat food can be suitable if you’re an owner who has talked to a board-certified veterinary nutritionist or your vet about your cat’s nutritional needs. Cats that like wet and meaty foods can be appeased with homemade cat food. If your cat is a kitten, is elderly, or is experiencing a health condition, preparing homemade food will give you the flexibility to create a diet that meets their needs. However, it’s advisable to have a professional assist in developing the diet to fully meet your cat’s needs and prevent nutritional deficiencies.

Safety Considerations

Regarding safety, homemade cat food can be very hit or miss, especially if you feed your cat a raw meat diet. Commercial meats may also have different nutritional yields depending on the animal’s age, the cut of meat, and the source of the meat. Most vets consider a homemade diet somewhat risky due to the difficulty of adequately balancing the ingredients.

If you’re feeding your cat a raw diet, there is a risk of food-borne illnesses being passed from your cat to your family. Immunocompromised, elderly, and very young people are especially at risk. Cats intended to be used as emotional support animals cannot be placed on a raw diet for legal reasons since they’re often close to people who aren’t healthy.

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Feeding your cat a high-quality diet is important for keeping them healthy and happy. But it goes beyond the food you choose; the dishes they use also matter. The Hepper NomNom Cat Bowl is our favorite for its unique, five-star design that protects from whisker fatigue and promotes good posture which also aids in better digestion. As an added bonus, it’s beautifully crafted and offers a modern take on the traditional cat bowl that fits seamlessly with all home stylings. Learn more about the NomNom by clicking here.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

 

 

Which Is Healthier for Your Cat?

Homemade and store-bought cat foods can be equally healthy for your cat. The benefit of store-bought food is that it meets the minimum required standards for cat nutrition (but check for labels that mention compliance with established standards by regulatory bodies where you live). Many brands also meet the World Small Veterinary Association (WSAVA) global nutrition requirement recommendations, so you can feel confident knowing the nutrition is excellent.

The WSAVA approval isn’t mandatory for a brand to sell cat food, but compliance with local regulations is. For example, U.S. cat food brand formulations claiming to be nutritionally complete must meet AAFCO requirements.

Many underestimate how difficult it is to balance a homemade pet food diet. While it may seem like you can cook meat and give it to your cat, there is a very careful balance of nutrients needed, which are obtained through food and supplements. Specially formulated diets can be obtained through special services that allow a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to formulate your cat’s food, but the services can be pricey, and following the recipes exactly can be difficult.

You also need to consider the risk of foodborne illnesses that can come with homemade diets, especially raw diets. Commercial cat foods meet various safety standards, and while incidents occur, they occur at very low rates compared to the amount of food produced daily.

Improperly prepared homemade diets can harm your cat, and raw ingredients (especially raw meat) can be very dangerous when handled inappropriately.  However, the risk can be mitigated by actively sourcing ingredients from butchers or suppliers that meet high hygiene and safety standards.

How Much Food Does My Cat Need?

The exact amount of food that your cat needs every day is extremely variable based on their age, size, current and ideal weight, activity level, and health status. Your vet can help you determine how much your cat should eat daily, but if you’re feeding them store-bought cat food, the feeding suggestions on the package are a great starting point for most cats.

WSAVA, the global pet nutrition committee, has a feeding chart explaining how many calories per day an adult cat needs at an ideal body weight. There are multiple calculators available that can also help you determine how much your cat needs. Most adult cats need between 180 and 300 calories per day. If you’re working with a professional to create a homemade diet regimen for your cat, they can help you determine how many calories your cat needs.

The exact amount of calories an individual animal needs to maintain a healthy weight is variable and influenced by many factors including genetics, age, breed, and activity level. This tool is meant to be used only as a guideline for healthy individuals and does not substitute veterinary advice 

It’s important to remember that your cat’s diet may need to be adjusted, whether homemade or store-bought. Weight gain or loss, medical conditions, aging, and changes in activity level can all impact how much your cat needs to eat.

Regardless of your cat’s needs, their daily diet should consist of at least 90% meals. No more than 10% of the daily diet should consist of treats, and if your cat is overweight, they likely need significantly less than that. All table scraps and food taken from other pets should also be counted.

By keeping their treat intake low, your cat will have a better chance of maintaining a healthy body weight, helping prevent health issues that can occur with obesity. Treats are also usually not as nutrient-dense as cat food, which should be your cat’s primary source of nutrients.

Conclusion

In most situations, store-bought cat food is safe and nutritionally sound for your cat. However, homemade cat food can also be healthy and safe when prepared and handled correctly. Homemade diets can be very difficult to balance properly, and the help of a professional is vital to ensure the formula is complete.

Commercial cat foods are usually formulated to meet at least the minimum nutritional needs of a cat, but despite their popularity, they aren’t considered ideal in the minds of some owners. Ultimately, this is an important decision that shouldn’t be taken lightly, and it requires considerable thought and dedication.

Featured Image Credit: (L) 279photo Studio, Shutterstock | (R) 8H, Shutterstock

The post Store Bought vs Homemade Cat Food: Vet-Reviewed Pros, Cons & FAQ by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Choosing high-quality cat food made with fresh, whole ingredients is becoming increasingly important for many people. The Honest Kitchen is a brand that is making high-quality food for cats widely available. Some of their products are premium priced, but the ingredients are premium, and the nutrition is excellent. The Honest Kitchen offers a variety of food textures and proteins, so there’s always something for even the pickiest of cats.

This company started with strict quality standards, and they have only increased their standards since then, so you can feel comfortable feeding something from this brand to your furry pal. You can feel good about The Honest Kitchen because not only are their products high-quality and made from human-grade ingredients, but they are a Certified B Corp with a goal of feeding our fur babies nothing but the best.

At a Glance:

	Image	Product	Details
Our Favorite		Minced Salmon & Cod in Fish Broth Gravy	Calorie dense Palatable flavor Supports hydration	Click To Save 40% Use Code 40CATSTER
		Grain Free Chicken Dehydrated Cat Food	Easy to serve Nutrient-dense formula Can be customized for hydration needs	Click To Save 40% Use Code 40CATSTER
		Grain Free Chicken Clusters	35% protein content Probiotics for digestive health Ideal for cats that prefer dry food	Click To Save 40% Use Code 40CATSTER
		Grain Free Chicken CÂTÉ	Human Grade Free of any GMO ingredients Vet recommended	Click To Save 40% Use Code 40CATSTER
		Smittens White Fish Cat Treats	Vet recommended 100% human grade No by products	Click To Save 40% Use Code 40CATSTER

The Honest Kitchen Cat Food Reviewed

Who Makes The Honest Kitchen and Where Is It Produced?

The Honest Kitchen is a privately owned company based out of San Diego, California. They have multiple field offices across the United States as well. They produce their own foods and source 84% of their ingredients from North American suppliers. The rest of their ingredients are sourced from carefully selected suppliers and cooperatives in Europe, Asia, and South America. Less than 1% of their ingredients are sourced from Northern Africa.

This company was founded in 2002 by Lucy Postins after she began preparing home-cooked meals for her dog, Mosi. After Mosi experienced skin and ear problems, she wondered if his diet was part of the cause, and she found that some of Mosi’s issues were significantly reduced with a high-quality diet of home-cooked foods. From there, The Honest Kitchen was born.

Which Types of Cats Is The Honest Kitchen Best Suited For?

The Honest Kitchen’s cat foods are formulated for adult cats. They have some lower-calorie options that are ideal for older cats or cats with low activity levels. These foods are high in protein and contain moderate amounts of healthy fats from ingredients like salmon and flaxseeds. They also contain nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables, ensuring that all nutritional needs of adult cats are met.

Some of the foods from The Honest Kitchen are also appropriate for kittens, although none of them are made specifically for kittens.

Discussion of the Primary Ingredients (Good and Bad)

Chicken

Chicken is an excellent source of lean protein for cats. It’s lower in calories and fat than most animal proteins. The chickens used for The Honest Kitchen foods are raised in humane and healthy environments. The Honest Kitchen commits to ensuring that all of the chickens used in their foods are treated with care and kindness.

Salmon

Salmon is also an excellent source of protein for cats, and it is low in calories but high in healthy fats. The fats found in salmon can help support skin and coat health, as well as joint, brain, and heart health. Salmon is highly palatable for most cats, even picky eaters.

Broth

Cats tend to chronically drink too little water, so high-moisture foods are a great way to help your cat stay hydrated. Broths are used in The Honest Kitchen’s foods to support hydration in cats, as well as to enhance palatability. Bone broths are used in some recipes, which are higher in protein and nutrients than traditional broths.

Flaxseeds

Flaxseeds are tiny powerhouses of omega-3 fatty acids, which are healthy fats that can support heart health. Flaxseeds are also high in fiber, which supports digestive health. They have shown potential for helping to normalize blood sugar levels, which may make this ingredient beneficial for diabetic kitties.

Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potato is a root vegetable that is high in fiber, so it supports digestive health. It’s a good source of beta-carotene, which is a nutrient that supports the health of the eyes, skin, mucus membranes, and immune system. Sweet potatoes have also shown promise in helping to reduce the risk of some types of cancer.

Blueberries

Blueberries are very nutritious fruits that are high in antioxidants, which help support immunity. They’re also high in vitamin C and fiber. They help support heart, skin, and bone health, as well as support healthy blood pressure levels, diabetes management, and reducing the risk of some cancers.

High-Quality Ingredients

The ingredients used in The Honest Kitchen’s cat foods are second to none. The Honest Kitchen prides itself in providing human-grade foods for pets, and all of its ingredients are sourced from trusted and reliable vendors.

Their products lack fillers and protein meals, and they are prepared in the best ways to maintain nutrients, like dehydration, roasting, and cold pressing. To ease digestion, the ingredients are finely ground to maximize the body’s ability to absorb nutrients from them. Because of these preparation methods, these foods retain their natural colors and smells, making them more appealing to cats.

Variety

The texture and protein varieties offered by The Honest Kitchen mean that there’s something available in their cat food line for even the pickiest cats. They offer dry kibble, minced and pate wet foods, food toppers, and dehydrated foods that are simply rehydrated with warm water before serving. They offer multiple proteins, including diets that are free of poultry and other common protein allergens.

Certified B Corp

If supporting companies that value protecting the planet and making a difference is important to you, then The Honest Kitchen’s Certified B Corp status is surely a positive quality for you. As a B Corp, The Honest Kitchen prides itself in working with trusted suppliers with conscientious sourcing practices, as well as production methods that are better for the planet. In fact, 46% of their products are produced with solar energy.

They offer transparency via their Impact Report, which outlines the ways that they meet their B Corp status. Not only that, but The Honest Kitchen is staffed by 71% of people identifying as female, and each employee provides at least 40 hours of volunteer work annually.

Price

When it comes to cat foods from The Honest Kitchen, you can expect to spend a little more than you might on the average cat food in the pet store, and it’s definitely more expensive than grocery store brands. The price is reflective of the integrity of the company and the quality of the products, but it still may make it less affordable for tighter budgets.

Since these foods are nutrient dense, they are high in calories, so you will likely be able to feed your cat a little less food than you would on lower quality foods, which will help to offset the cost somewhat.

Hepper 360 Cat Feeder, Stainless Steel, Anti-Chew...

• NO MESS - The 360° tray on this cat food and water bowl set has a raised design to catch and...
• WHISKER FRIENDLY - Shallow and wide metal containers with flat bottoms ensure your kitty can enjoy...
• CHEW-SAFE MATERIALS - Kittens and cats love chewing on silicone and soft rubber - but it's a choking...

Check Price on Amazon

Feeding your cat a high-quality diet is important for keeping them healthy and happy. But it goes beyond the food you choose; the dishes they use also matter. The Hepper NomNom Cat Bowl is our favorite for its unique, five-star design that protects from whisker fatigue and promotes good posture which also aids in better digestion. As an added bonus, it’s beautifully crafted and offers a modern take on the traditional cat bowl that fits seamlessly with all home stylings. Learn more about the NomNom by clicking here.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

 

 

A Quick Look at The Honest Kitchen’s Cat Food

Reviews of The Honest Kitchen Cat Foods

1. The Honest Kitchen Minced Salmon & Cod in Fish Broth Gravy

This minced cat food is high in moisture, as well as being high in calories and nutrient dense. It offers 55.5% protein on a dry matter basis, making it a great option for supporting healthy muscle development and management.

It’s extremely palatable, even for picky cats, and it supports hydration in cats that don’t drink enough water. Cranberries support urinary tract health, and the omega fatty acids in this food support coat health, as well as help to reduce hairballs.

This food is soupier than most wet foods, even those with a gravy base. This may make the texture unappealing to cats that prefer foods with a thicker, meatier texture.

2. The Honest Kitchen Grain Free Chicken Dehydrated Cat Food

This dehydrated cat food is extremely easy to serve to your cat because all you need is warm water and a few minutes to let the food sit. This food allows you to add extra moisture to your cat’s diet simply by adding more water to the food, helping to better hydrate your cat.

It’s packed with highly nutritious ingredients, and it has probiotics to support digestive health. A veterinary nutritionist helped formulate this food, ensuring it’s balanced and healthy for your cat.

Since this is a dehydrated food, the texture is different from the wet or dry foods your cat might already be used to. There may be an adjustment period to the texture of this food, and it may take a little bit of time to find the perfect consistency to appease your cat.

3. The Honest Kitchen Grain Free Chicken Clusters

For cats that prefer dry kibble food, these Grain Free Chicken Clusters are a winner. Probiotics support digestive health, while cranberries keep your cat’s urinary tract healthy. This food can help reduce hairballs and give your cat a shiny coat. With 35% protein, this food is a great way to support your cat’s muscle mass and body weight. It’s a calorie-dense food, with 450 kcal per cup of food.

Since it’s a kibble, this food doesn’t support hydration as much as most of the foods offered by The Honest Kitchen. You may need to soak this food in water to improve hydration if your cat doesn’t drink enough water.

Our Experience With The Honest Kitchen

I have three cats; Nutmeg is 1 year old, Noodles is 5 years old, and Aslan is 15 years old. Nutmeg and Noodles are Domestic Shorthairs, while Aslan is a Domestic Longhair.

As soon as I opened the box of items from The Honest Kitchen, Nutmeg started circling. She immediately became obsessed with the Smittens White Fish treats, even trying to chew on the pull tab from the bag. Aslan enjoyed the treats after I woke him up from his nap, while Noodles wasn’t interested, but she is notoriously picky.

The pate food was a hit with Noodles and Nutmeg, while Aslan snubbed it. However, everyone loved the minced wet foods enough that I purchased more. I can barely keep them out of each other’s bowls when the minced food is down.

Aslan can’t eat dry food, so I didn’t get his opinion on the Chicken Clusters, but Noodles and Nutmeg both seem to enjoy it, although they aren’t more or less excited about it than they are with other kibbles. The chicken and turkey flavors of the dehydrated food were both popular with Aslan and Nutmeg, but Noodles, the picky cat, took no interest.

The goat’s milk powder pouches seem to be the most divisive product our cats tried. Sometimes, Aslan drinks it as soon as it’s put down, while other times he sniffs it and walks away. Noodles will always walk away from the goat’s milk, and if it’s put near her other food, she’ll ignore all of it completely. Nutmeg, the least picky of the bunch, seems to like the goat’s milk, but she rarely finishes the bowl.

I feel good about the quality of all of the products from The Honest Kitchen that my cats tried, but not all of them are keepers in this household, unfortunately. The Smittens seem to be something that I’ll always have to have on hand if I want to keep my cats appeased. The minced foods are all big winners also, so those are a new staple here. The other products aren’t consistently liked enough by all of my cats to make them worth keeping stocked, but some of them may be a nice treat from time to time.

Conclusion

Foods from The Honest Kitchen are high quality and made with sustainable and responsible manufacturing and sourcing practices. The variety offered by these foods is wonderful since there are so many flavors and textures, so there’s something for every cat’s preference. However, they don’t offer specific diets for kittens or senior cats, but their foods are appropriate for healthy kittens and older cats.

The Honest Company is a Certified B Corp with a commitment to the humane treatment of the chickens used for their food, sustainability, and nutrient-dense, human-grade foods for pets. With that said, I would surely give this food to my pets again.

The post The Honest Kitchen Cat Food Review in 2025: Pros, Cons, Final Verdict by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cat owners want their beloved felines to live a long, happy life, and that long and happy life starts with nutrition. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require nutrients found in animal meat to thrive. A critical aspect of being a responsible cat owner is ensuring your cat receives all necessary nutrients through the cat food you feed, and knowing what to avoid is also crucial for your cat’s overall well-being.

Let’s dive into the six essential nutrients your cat needs to be healthy to ensure you are providing all necessary components for optimum health.

The 6 Essential Nutrients Your Cat Needs in Their Diet

1. Animal Protein

Protein is an important source of energy for cats, and felines require more protein compared to other animals. Dietary protein enables a cat to develop and maintain healthy skin, fur, muscle, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nails, hormones, enzymes, antibodies, and more.

Cats need animal protein rather than plant protein due to the nutrients animal protein provides. A cat’s digestive tract breaks protein down into amino acids, or building blocks, and there are 11 essential amino acids cats need in their cat food derived from meat and other animal tissues:

How Much Protein Does My Cat Need?

According to The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), the mandated amount of crude protein in adult cat food should be a minimum of 26% for dry kibble—the minimum for growth and reproduction is 30%.¹

The exact amount of calories an individual animal needs to maintain a healthy weight is variable and influenced by many factors including genetics, age, breed, and activity level. This tool is meant to be used only as a guideline for healthy individuals and does not substitute veterinary advice 

2. Fats

Fats are energy-rich nutrients for cats, store the fat soluble vitamins and make up part of nerve cells. Essential omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are also an important part of your cat’s diet and are essential for skin and coat health, healing wounds, and helping reduce inflammation.

Cats receive these essential fats through animal fat found in cat foods. Additional fatty sources may be added to cat food, for example, in the form of fish oil, beef fat, or soybean oil.

How Much Fat Does My Cat Need?

According to AAFCO, your cat requires a minimum of 9% fat for dry kibble. Higher levels of fat may be more appropriate for active and healthy cats. Fat content is typically fed at the minimum requirements for cats who need to lose weight.²

3. Carbohydrates

For many animals, carbohydrates are essential energy sources; however, not so much for cats because they have adapted to getting most of their energy from protein and fat. Carbs should not be a significant amount in cat food. A small amount is acceptable, as cats are capable of digesting a small amount to be used for energy.

A diet high in carbs should be avoided, as too many carbs are unnatural for cats and can sometimes lead to weight gain, which increases the risk of diabetes.

How Many Carbs Does My Cat Need?

In an ideal world, cats should receive only a small portion of their calories from carbohydrates. Dry kibble has more carbs in order to maintain the kibble matter’s form; however, wet cat food contains fewer carbs and is ideal for feeding a cat in need of fewer carbs in their diet.

That said, a high carbohydrate won’t hurt your cat, as long as their weight is maintained. Note that some controversy surrounds the topic of just how much carbohydrates should be in cat food. Some cats do just fine with eating dry kibble their entire lives, which has much more carb content than wet food. Other cats seem to do better with a low carb content. The answer ultimately is up to your individual cat, but a general consensus is to watch your cat’s weight and feed some wet food alongside the dry.

4. Water

All mammals need water for survival, and your cat is no exception. Water is essential for almost every metabolic function, and a cat’s body is mostly made up of water. Being originally a desert dwelling animal, some cats do not drink a lot of water. They can get their water from food or drinking from a bowl or fountain. Cats love running water, so try a fountain water bowl if you think your cat isn’t drinking enough.

How Much Water Does My Cat Need?

A normal, healthy adult cat should drink around 4 ounces of water per 5 pounds of body weight daily, which includes what they receive from their food and water bowl. Of course, this amount depends on your cat’s individual health and needs. Drinking more or less water than usual can be a sign of underlying illnesses, so seek vet advice if you notice any changes in drinking habits (or your pet seems unwell for any reason).

Cats can be very particular about many things, including the water they drink. The right water fountain can provide your cat with clean, fresh water.

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We recommend Hepper's Stainless Steel Cat Water Fountain, an easy-to-clean model with three different flow modes, a large capacity, and effective triple filtration. This minimalist fountain runs quietly and will fit right into your home.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

5. Vitamins

Vitamins contain carbon and are responsible for normal feline body functions. Cats cannot adequately produce particular vitamins that are critical to their health, such as niacin, vitamin A, and vitamin D. They must obtain them from animal tissues, which is another reason animal protein is essential for cats.

Vitamins are naturally found in the ingredients in cat food. In addition to animal tissue, vitamins are found in veggies, fruits, vegetable oils, grains, and seeds.

Do Cats Require Vitamin Supplements?

A healthy cat eating a complete and balanced diet does not require vitamin supplements. Your veterinarian will determine if vitamin supplements are needed, as adding vitamin supplements on your own may be dangerous for your cat.

6. Minerals

Minerals are essential for all-around normal body function. These inorganic compounds (meaning they do not contain carbon) can come from both animal and plant food sources. However, in order for cat food to be 100% complete and balanced, manufacturers often need to add mineral supplements to the formula.

As long as the cat food you’re feeding is deemed 100% complete and balanced by AAFCO’s nutritional guidelines, no mineral supplements are needed.

How to Choose the Best Cat Food

It’s vital only to buy cat food labeled by AAFCO as 100% complete and balanced. If a premium cat food is within your budget these will generally contain better ingredients and natural preservatives.

Protein is vital in a cat’s diet, and quality protein should be listed first, meaning the food consists mostly of that ingredient. Pet food labels list the ingredients in accordance with the order of weight, starting with the heaviest amount and then descending from there.

Hepper 360 Cat Feeder, Stainless Steel, Anti-Chew...

• NO MESS - The 360° tray on this cat food and water bowl set has a raised design to catch and...
• WHISKER FRIENDLY - Shallow and wide metal containers with flat bottoms ensure your kitty can enjoy...
• CHEW-SAFE MATERIALS - Kittens and cats love chewing on silicone and soft rubber - but it's a choking...

Check Price on Amazon

Feeding your cat a high-quality diet is important for keeping them healthy and happy. But it goes beyond the food you choose; the dishes they use also matter. The Hepper NomNom Cat Bowl is our favorite for its unique, five-star design that protects from whisker fatigue and promotes good posture which also aids in better digestion. As an added bonus, it’s beautifully crafted and offers a modern take on the traditional cat bowl that fits seamlessly with all home stylings. Learn more about the NomNom by clicking here.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Cat Foods Have All the Necessary Nutrients?

The best way to ensure your kitty is receiving all necessary nutrients is to feed cat food approved by AAFCO’s nutritional standards, which will be stated on the label; as long as AAFCO approved the food and all dietary needs are being met, there is no need to add supplements unless your veterinarian recommends it.

If you’re curious about what’s safe for your cat to eat, are interested in supplements or have general questions about your feline’s nutrition and diet, you should speak to a vet directly.

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

Which Is Better for Providing Essential Nutrients: Dry or Wet Cat Food?

Some cat owners scratch their heads, wondering if they should feed dry kibble or wet canned cat food. One important aspect to know is the difference in water content between the two. Wet food contains roughly 70% to 75% water, whereas dry kibble contains only 10%. You also have the choice of semi-moist cat food containing roughly 35% water.

Another aspect to consider is the carbohydrate content. Dry kibble contains more carbs than wet food. As we’ve established, cats do not require many carbs and are mostly dependent on protein fats, like their ancestors in the wild.

The fact is that most cat food provides all necessary nutrients, whether canned or dry; however, your cat’s weight, overall health, and budget all play a factor in what’s right for your cat. Wet food is generally more expensive, and if you feed your cat free-range, you cannot leave wet food out for long before it spoils.

The best course of action is to consult your veterinarian on what to feed your particular cat, as your vet will take into consideration your cat’s weight, activity levels, age, and overall health of your cat.

Conclusion

As you can see, cats require specific nutrients in their daily diets to be healthy and live their best lives. Most cat food on the market today, whether dry or wet, contains all the necessary nutrients, but it’s crucial to look for foods approved by AAFCO to ensure this information. If you’re ever in doubt about what to feed your cat, it’s best to enlist the advice of your veterinarian about what to feed.

See Also:

• My Cat Won’t Eat – Causes, What to Feed Them & When to Worry
• 8 Vet-Approved Food Sources of Magnesium for Cats

Featured Image Credit: Elizabett, Shutterstock

The post What Do Cats Need in Their Diet? 6 Vet Verified Essential Nutrients by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

If there is one diagnosis that is universally feared, it’s cancer. The great equalizer, cancer doesn’t care if you’re old, young, rich, poor, black, white, or beige. It also doesn’t spare our cats. Although a universal cure for cancer may be something of a fairytale, the treatment of cancer is a field that is constantly evolving. This week, we caught up with Dr Ilona Holcombe, the Director of Biosciences at ImpriMed, whose team is changing the way we treat cancer with the help of AI.

Whether we like it or not – sometimes, whether we know it or not – artificial intelligence is working its way into almost every aspect of our lives. Although we may not always welcome its presence in arts and literature, the virtually infinite problem-solving capacity of AI has the potential to find solutions that would otherwise take decades. ImpriMed is leading the charge against cancer by using this technology to create customized chemotherapy treatment protocols for humans and pets.

Wait, Chemotherapy for Pets?

When you think about the debilitating effects that chemotherapy often has on human patients, you would be forgiven for being horrified at the thought of exposing our pets to this form of treatment. The difference with veterinary chemotherapy is that the doses are significantly lower than those used to treat humans, making the side effects minimal. The compromise is that remission is usually the best we can hope for; the doses needed to achieve a cure would be too cruel to inflict on our pets. However, as many pet parents will attest, being able to extend the length of quality time they have with their pets is worth it.

Of the dozen or so drugs used for chemotherapy, there are only a handful that commonly form part of a treatment protocol, with the rest reserved for unresponsive or relapsing cases. Treatment protocols are typically based on which drug combinations tend to be most effective against the specific form of cancer we are treating, but this can involve a certain amount of trial and error, tweaking drugs and doses depending on how the patient – and their cancer – responds.

ImpriMed is removing this uncertainty by analyzing your pet’s cancer cells and using an AI program that has been created using years of statistics, case studies, and patient outcomes to determine not just how it might respond to certain chemotherapy treatments, but how it DOES respond to them.

Cancer Culture and Sensitivity

When treating an infection, an important step is culture & sensitivity testing, where a sample of the bacteria is grown in a lab in order to identify it and test which antibiotics will eliminate it. The process used at ImpriMed can be thought of in the same way. Cancer cells are isolated, identified, and put through multiple treatment combinations to determine which drugs are going to be the most effective, taking the guesswork out of treatment. Within a week, your vet will receive a personalized prediction profile for your pet.

Most of the side effects of chemotherapy occur because the chemicals used do not discriminate between cancerous and non-cancerous cells. They are most effective against rapidly dividing cells, which is why cancer cells are the ones most affected, but healthy cells can also be damaged and destroyed.

By using drugs that we already know are going to be effective against the cancer cells in this individual, those risks are reduced.

Does It Work on All Cancer?

At this stage, this AI service is only available for feline lymphoma, as well as canine leukemia and lymphoma, but there are plans underway to extend this into other common cancers seen in cats and dogs, as well as explore its use in treating feline inflammatory bowel disease. There is also hope that treatments could be found for forms of cancer that are currently unresponsive to chemotherapy, as well as look for different drug formulations and combinations.

It Must Be Expensive

We sadly live in a world where many medical and veterinary treatments are inaccessible to all but the super-rich. However, Dr. Holcomb, a self-confessed soft-hearted pet lover, seems determined to keep this technology within the reach of every pet owner, and the base price for a comprehensive personalized chemotherapy prediction profile will usually be around $1,000 from your vet*. This may seem like a lot of money, but when you consider the complexity of this technology, as well as how much time it saves getting your cat’s treatment right the first time, it’s actually very reasonable.

*As of February 2025. Indicative prices only. Excludes veterinarian costs (eg. consultations, sampling fees, etc). Contact your vet for further information.

It’s refreshing to come across a company that seems to care about pets and their parents, and we can only hope that it stays that way. ImpriMed’s services are available throughout the country, as well as overseas, so if your pet has been diagnosed with cancer, you might want to talk to a vet about exploring this option.

Featured image credit: Maria Sbytova, Shutterstock

The post Artificial Intelligence Takes on Feline Cancer: How New Technology Is Helping Treat Common Cat Cancers by Dr. Karyn Kanowski BVSc MRCVS (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their cat’s health and well-being.

Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned cat lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your kitty happy, healthy, and feline fine. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your cat, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your furry companion. ‎

Have‎ a ‎question? Send it in here!

Help! My Cat Has Become Aggressive!

“Dear Dr. Paola,

Notts is a rescue along with his brother Lumos. I have 5 other cats. I’ve had them for 5 years now. When I got them, Notts got along great with my other cats til we had him fixed. He totally changed. He’s mean and aggressive. At first, it wasn’t that bad. But as the last 3 years passed, he has gotten worse. My one cat, Mr. Toes, is his main target. he’s beat him up so badly. Mr. Toes won’t leave the kitchen or get on the floor, He won’t use the cat pan. he poops and pees on my kitchen counter. Mr. Toes has no teeth so he can’t defend himself. My once happy cats are now fearful and not getting along. They both (Notts & Lumos) destroyed my once peaceful and loving home with my cats. It’s gotten worse this past year. l don’t want to get rid of them So what should I do? Please help, Dr. Paola!” – Sheila

Sheila, I can hear how much you love your cats and how heartbreaking this situation has become for you. It’s devastating when a once-harmonious home turns into a place of fear and tension, and I admire your commitment to keeping your cats together while seeking a solution. Notts’ aggression, especially its escalation over the years, is concerning—not just for Mr. Toes but for the entire group dynamic. This isn’t just an issue of occasional scuffles; Mr. Toes is living in constant fear, and that level of stress is unsustainable for him and the others. You need to approach this from both a medical and behavioral standpoint to restore peace.

First, it’s crucial to rule out any underlying medical causes for Notts’ aggression. Even though you noticed that his behavior changed post-neutering, other factors like chronic pain, hyperthyroidism, or neurological conditions could be influencing his increasing hostility. A vet visit is a must to check for pain or discomfort that could make him more reactive. Mr. Toes should also be examined, his refusal to use the litter box and his extreme avoidance of the floor suggest emotional trauma and long-term stress can lead to serious health problems.

Behaviorally, you will need to hit the reset button on your home’s social structure. Notts needs to be temporarily separated, to break the cycle of conflict and to give Mr. Toes a chance to regain confidence. You will also need to provide Mr. Toes with a completely safe space where he has food, water, and litter access without fear of ambush.

After some time away you can start working on a controlled reintroduction. Start with scent swapping paired with positive reinforcement, use physical barriers, and gradually move to short, positive interactions to help rebuild a tolerable relationship.

You must also make sure you increase their access to environmental enrichment. A variety of vertical spaces, puzzle feeders, and structured play time can help redirect Notts’ energy in productive ways. Multi-cat synthetic pheromone diffusers and calming supplements may also help to ease tension.

Because this aggression has persisted and worsened, do not hesitate to ask for professional help if you feel is needed. Severe inter-cat aggression requires a tailored approach, and in some cases, targeted medication can help reduce reactivity while training is implemented. A veterinary behaviorist can help with both. This situation is challenging, but it’s not hopeless. With patience and a structured approach, balance can be restored in your home. Good luck!

Dr. Paola

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Help! My Cats Smells like Death!

“Hi Dr. Paola,

My cat Pumba has a really bad odor that smells like death. I haven’t tried to give him a bath yet and he doesn’t seem to have any other problems, should I just give him a bath and see if the odor disappears.?” – William

William, a strong, foul odor; especially one that smells like decay, is not normal in cats and often indicates an underlying issue that needs attention. While bathing Pumba might temporarily reduce the smell if it’s due to something external, it’s important to first determine the source. Cats are excellent groomers, so a persistent bad odor usually suggests a medical concern rather than just an issue of cleanliness.

The smell could be coming from his mouth, possibly due to dental disease, an infected tooth, or even oral tumors. If the odor is more general or coming from his skin, there could be an infected wound, abscess, or a severe skin condition. If it’s from his rear end, impacted or infected anal glands could be the cause. Given the intensity of the smell you describe, I strongly recommend having him examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible. If you’re unsure where the smell is coming from and Pumba seems otherwise fine, a teletriage veterinary service could help you assess whether this requires urgent in-person care.

However, if the odor persists or worsens, or if you notice any changes in his behavior, appetite, or grooming habits, an in-person veterinary visit is essential.

Sincerely,
Dr. Paola

Help! What Are the Side Effects of Prednisilone?

“My kitty Dusty is on Prednisilone. Is heavy breathing a side effect? – Laurie

Hi Laurie. Prednisolone is a corticosteroid that can have various effects on a cat’s body, but heavy breathing is not a common or expected side effect. While mild panting can occasionally occur, especially in moments of stress or excitement, persistent or labored breathing is a red flag that should not be ignored.

Heavy breathing in a cat taking Prednisolone could indicate an underlying issue such as fluid retention, high blood pressure, or an underlying heart condition that may have been unmasked by the steroid. In some cases, corticosteroids can contribute to respiratory complications, particularly if there is an undiagnosed heart condition or an infection.

Additionally, steroids suppress the immune system, which can allow infections (especially respiratory infections) to worsen. If Dusty had a mild underlying respiratory issue, the steroid may weaken his ability to fight off infections, leading to increased congestion, inflammation, or difficulty breathing.

Because breathing problems in cats are always serious, I strongly recommend having Dusty checked by a vet as soon as possible. If the breathing is rapid, labored, or Dusty is open-mouth breathing, this should be treated as an emergency.

The post Ask Dr. Paola – Monday February 17, 2025 by Dr. Paola Cuevas MVZ (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Hi, I’m Dr. Karyn! Read my introduction to learn more about me and meet my five hilarious cats: Clutch, Cyril, Alex, Zelda, and Zazzles.

In the winter of 2019, for some reason that remains known only to him, Husband decided that four cats were not quite enough and that our already rather busy household was in need of a ginger. Enter Alex, named in memory of another little ginger cat called Axel, who was sadly struck by a car several years prior, which is just one more reason why we go against the ‘norm’ here in the UK and keep our cats indoors.

As you would expect, the other cats were a bit wary at first. Well, except Clutch, because we are yet to find anything that phases him. While it took our female felines, Zelda and Zazzles, a little longer to warm up, Cyril had decided by the end of day one that Alex was to be his squishy, to be loved and cherished from that day on.

Shared Interests

Before long, Cyril and Alex discovered that they had many things in common, including a deep affection for food, a worrying addiction to catnip, and a shared propensity for lying in weird positions.

Then It Gets A Little Weird…

Firstly, let me be clear; I am not one to cast judgment on anyone’s gender, orientation, or who they choose to love (providing both are consenting adults, of course). But Alex and Cyril’s relationship has evolved over time from one of paternal or brotherly love to something a little bit different. Almost every night, they engage in a game of chase and wrestling, which invariably ends up with one gripping the scruff of the other and engaging in some behaviors that would ordinarily result in the creation of kittens. Of course, with two neutered male cats, this is highly unlikely to eventuate.

Now, it’s not unusual for cats of either sex, neutered or entire, to hump one another from time to time. It may be a form of gratification, but in most cases, it is a display of dominance. What I find strange about Alex and Cyril’s little trysts is that they do not show any other signs of dominance conflict and that this is a nightly event, typically culminating in a squishy cuddle. Quite frankly, I’ve occasionally felt inclined to offer them a post-coital cigarette.

But hey, love is love, and on this Valentine’s Day, we should be grateful for love in all its many shapes and forms.

The post Cyril ❤️ Alex: A Valentine’s Day Love Story by Dr. Karyn Kanowski BVSc MRCVS (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

This Week’s Winner

Silliest

Cutest

Most Dignified

Best Action Shot

Sleepiest

Most Expressive

Enter Your Cat

Submit your kitty for a chance to be featured! Click here

The post Catster Photo Contest: Cats of the Week Winners (Feb 13, 2025) by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Welcome to the Wednesday Cats of Catster! Every week, we share a story from one of our cat-loving Catsters. This week is about Isabel and her sassy rescue, Milly.

Helping Milly bring new life into this world was probably one of the most stressful and beautiful experiences I’ve had in all my years of being a cat owner. And having 5 adorable, energetic little furballs around while on a nationwide lockdown during the COVID-19 global pandemic turned out to be an absolute life-saver!

I’m a firm believer in “everything happens for a reason.” Although Milly’s pregnancy was totally unexpected and definitely unplanned, it turned out to be such an incredible chapter of our lives. One I cannot imagine not having.

Now let me tell you a bit more about the night Milly became a teen mom and I became a grandmother to Tommy, Shelby, Alfie, Basil, and Miley.

As you can see, it’s very hard to guess what series I watched, the foods I ate, and the music I listened to back then!

Accidental Impregnation

“So, how did Milly get pregnant?” you ask. Well, it was right after I graduated from University and Milly and I moved back home with my family to Johannesburg at the end of 2019. Milly came with me when I visited home as a student, so she was used to the space and knew everyone, including our 7 other cats, Chicky, Winsey, Smokle, Lulie, Nibby, Pumy, and Mimi. All of whom were spayed or neutered.

That December, I went to visit my fiance who was visiting his parents in Stellenbosch, Cape Town. Milly was around 9 months old at the time and still a little baby in my eyes. I knew a lot about cats at the time, but I definitely wasn’t the cat expert I am today. I wasn’t fully aware of how early you should spay or neuter cats. Ideally, one can start spaying female cats between 5 and 6 months of age.

I had just finished college, moved back home, and was planning on going on a well-deserved vacation. So, I just didn’t think of spaying her at that time. I told myself that I’d take her for a check-up and book the sterilization in the new year once I came back from holiday.

Too little, too late.

Sometime during that December, she snuck out (all our cats were outdoor/indoor cats, including her) and went and got herself pregnant with an unknown gentleman in the area. Most likely a stray cat. My parents live very close to a shopping center and there are apparently stray cats living in or around the parking lot.

A week or two later, my sister called and said Milly was acting unusually loveable and affectionate and they did see her come running across the street from the shopping center’s side a couple of nights. We obviously knew it was risky allowing her to roam freely while intact, so we did worry that she might have gotten pregnant, but I just really didn’t think she’d be that determined and eager to get pregnant within 2 weeks of being home and while not spayed.

Nonetheless, it was totally my fault. I should’ve been a more responsible cat owner in that scenario and should’ve spayed her much sooner. However, everything worked out fine in the end. No use in crying over spilled milk!

The Pregnant Cat Experience

So, after my sister phoned me, we were about 60% sure she might be pregnant. By the time I got home from holiday, we were certain. Milly was definitely pregnant.

It was hard to be sad or worried because she was the cutest little pregnant gal there ever was! Almost like she was on a pregnancy high. Her belly started to show and it looked so adorable. And her nipples were more prominent and pink. You could easily tell she was in her nesting era. She was so chilled and lovable. Milly isn’t the most affectionate cat, so it was such a blessing to have her be super cuddly and cutesy.

She also had an increased appetite and thirst and lower energy levels than usual, and she played less with all the other cats and wanted to be by my side the whole time. You don’t need to know me very well to know that it was a dream for me! And she looked really happy and healthy as well.

As you’ll see in the video, nearing the 3rd trimester, fetal movements were clearly visible and you could see the kittens moving and pawing around in her belly. We began to get really excited to bring mini-Millys into the world!

As time went on, she started looking for cozy spots around the house. She inspected every cupboard and drawer in every room in search of the perfect spot to have her babies. I helped her browse. My motherly instincts also went into overdrive seeing my little girl all pregnant and motherly. I wanted to make her as comfortable and content as possible! I think she definitely knew and realized quickly that she could rely on us to help her do this thing and we were going to be there for her every step of the way.

Getting Ready to Pop

Around mid-February 2020, many things were about to change. Milly was very pregnant at this point, I had to decide between getting a job or continuing my studies to become a clinical psychologist, and panic started spreading across the world about the coronavirus outbreak and a possible global pandemic looming.

We had a bet going and everyone guessed the due dates. I think I said 19 February if I remember correctly. I missed it by one day. On the 20th of February 2020, Milly went into labor in the afternoon. I knew because she was acting differently. She went from super pregnant and lazy to a girl on a mission real quick. She was pacing and focused and I just had a feeling that today was the day.

Naturally, I was in a much bigger tizzy than anyone else in the house, including Milly, the pregnant queen herself. I was pacing up and down, too. Looking for boxes, blankets, towels, and other supplies that we were going to need to ensure a smooth home birth.

My sister and I were self-appointed midwives and we took our job very seriously, although neither of us had ever helped a cat give birth, nor seen any cats give birth, so this was very new to both of us. Luckily, my dad is a dentist with a military medicine background, so having someone around with medical knowledge made us feel a little bit more at ease.

We were ready.

Milly Giving Birth: The Wildest Experience of My Life

Around 18:00, Milly was restless. Eventually, we found her in one of the several nesting spots we made for her. It was in my sister’s home office, so we decided to close it off, especially since the other cats were curious and we didn’t want anything to stress Milly out. It went from home office to feline birthing ward within the hour.

Between me and my sister talking, overthinking, worrying, asking hundreds of unanswered questions, and faffing over Milly’s comfort, and Milly pacing from one nest to the next, I’m sure no other person would have been able to be in that room with us. It was controlled chaos. Me, the most dramatic person in the family, my sister, basically a calmer but equally passionate version of me, and my teen mom-cat giving birth on a Friday night.

Around 20:00 she was having contractions, and that’s when things got a little intense. Milly is a small cat in general and she was still young. She looked at us like, “I don’t know what I’m doing here, please help!” but we weren’t sure how much she wanted us to intervene or when helping turns into disrupting. It’s a natural process driven by instincts and we didn’t want to overwhelm, distract, or annoy her, so that made things hard because she did look like she really wasn’t sure what to do or how to do it. Of course, to no one’s surprise, I was in full panic mode.

1 Kitten… 2 Kittens… 5 Kittens?!

After about 15 minutes of Milly having contractions and looking quite uncomfortable, we noticed a little cat paw sticking out of her. We were expecting them to be delivered head-first so we were a little worried, but turns out it’s quite normal. However, this was still a hectic start to the birthing process because it took a little long, and Milly paced up and down and vocalized while pushing the first kitten out, so emotions were high. We were worried and Milly was stressed. Still, we didn’t interfere too much or touch her, until we were forced to.

After another 15-20min, Milly was still struggling to get the first kitten out. The way she looked at us, I think she wanted us to help. With a clean glove on, my sister gently pulled Shelby out of the birth canal and into the world. Perfect, healthy, and cute as a button.

Another 20 minutes later came Tommy. Milly was also pacing around while delivering him, and she looked a little bit strained, but she pulled through and he was born. The placenta chewing was unusual to see but Milly didn’t have any problem with it; she did it like she knew exactly what must happen. I was like, “Wow, girl, how do you know how to do that?”

At this point we were like, okay, maybe there’s just two? Nope. Along came Alfie; he was a big boy. But by now Milly understood the assignment. She popped him out in the nesting cupboard this time (the first two were outside the cupboard, on the floor). Then some more time went by and Basil and Miley came out directly after each other. We like to think that they’re twins.

We waited another 30-40 minutes to see if there were more kittens coming, but thankfully, 5 was the lucky number. Milly delivered five beautiful, healthy kittens, and I was the proudest cat grandma ever. It truly was an unforgettable experience and I’m happy my sister and I shared it with Milly. So special!

Tips for Helping a Cat with a Home Birth

Prepare a Comfortable Birthing Area

• Set up a quiet, warm, and private space where your cat feels safe
• Use a large box, crate, or cupboard lined with lots of soft blankets or towels
• Set it up away from loud noises, other pets, and excessive foot traffic

Know the Signs of Labor

• Nesting behavior (your cat may start seeking out a spot of her own)
• Increased affection or withdrawal from people
• Restlessness, pacing, or excessive grooming, especially around the belly
• Decreased appetite and possible vomiting
• Visible contractions and panting

Support Without Interfering As Far As You Can

• Cats are instinctive mothers and usually don’t need help, but be nearby in case of complications
• Speak in a calm, reassuring voice and avoid excessive handling
• If a kitten is stuck, you can gently assist by grasping it with a clean towel or glove and pulling very gently in the direction of delivery

Watch for Normal Birth Patterns

• Kittens usually arrive within 20-40 minutes of each other.
• Mom will break the amniotic sac, clean the kittens, and eat the placenta and umbilical cord
• If she doesn’t, you may need to step in by gently breaking the sac and rubbing the kitten with a warm towel

Be Ready for Emergencies

• If over 40 minutes pass between kittens or she struggles for more than 10 minutes to pass one kitten, call your veterinarian
• Excessive bleeding, severe distress, or unresponsiveness in the mother requires urgent attention
• If a kitten isn’t breathing, try rubbing it gently with a warm towel to stimulate breathing

Post-Birth Care

• Ensure all kittens are nursing within the first couple of hours
• Keep the nesting area warm (around 85°F/29°C for the first few days)
• Watch for any signs of illness in mom or kittens (lethargy, refusal to eat, abnormal discharge, bleeding, etc.)

Tune in next time as I share a little bit more about the wild and wonderful journey of raising kittens during lockdown, watching Milly be the cutest mom, the difficult decision of putting two kittens up for adoption (together), and going through the heart-breaking experience of losing Tommy at the hands of a reckless driver when he was about 2 years old.

Till then,

Cheers vir eers!

(Cheers for now)

The post Quarantine Kittens: The Night I Became An Accidental Midwife for Milly (With Video) by Isabel Ludick appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Very few cat owners around the planet would dare utter the possibility that their cat can’t feel love. After all, what are all of the head bunts and purrs all about if your cats can’t feel that you love them and that they don’t love you back?

If you’re wondering from a scientific standpoint if cats can feel love, we’re going to go over everything that we know about cats and affection—but we’re pretty confident that if you’ve encountered an awesome cat, you already know that cats can indeed feel love.

Cats Can Feel Love

Unfortunately, very little is known scientifically about the way that cats operate on the inside. It’s interesting that despite the closeness between us and our kitty companions, there’s still so much that’s unknown.

However, we as observers can see that our cats do feel love to some capacity, even if it’s not the same way that we typically experience it. Here is what we know for sure and how we can use this information to determine if cats can feel love:

Cat Personality: The Five Types

According to behavior professionals, cats have five different personality types. These personality types can greatly impact the way that our cats interact with us and the way that they display affection.

Each of these personality types shows that cats will respond differently to stimuli in their environment depending on their overall character.

Signs of Affection in Cats

Every cat responds to humans a little differently. They all seem to have their own special love language. Here are some of the ways that cats show pleasure and affection amongst each other and towards humans.

Purring

Purring is usually a direct sign that a cat is happy. They often purr when they are comfortable and content with their surroundings, so you must be doing something right! Kitties use purring when they are feeling the highest forms of pleasure, so that has to count for something!

Did you know that a cat’s purr is not only a sign of affection but also that of healing? The cat’s purr resonates between 25 and 50 Hertz. This frequency range has been shown to aid in the healing of broken bones and wounds and repair tendons and joints.

Sleeping

Cats need to be extremely relaxed when it’s time for them to go to sleep. They need to make sure that their surroundings are free of any danger. If your cat is sleeping beside or on you, you can assure yourself that they know they are completely safe with their human counterpart.

Safety is a surefire way to know that they are experiencing some form of affection or love towards you as a consequence. Keeping a cozy cat bed nearby ensures they have a warm and comforting place to hunker in while still being close to you.

Is there anything better than a happy cat? We don’t think so—that’s where the Hepper Nest Bed comes in.

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At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

Following You Around

A lovable cat absolutely thrives on being under the foot of the people they adore. If a cat is following you around and demanding attention or being nosy, this is a sign that they probably love you.

They might not be feeling active love at that moment, but they know they are safe and comfortable with you, and love being around you! Cats are also curious little critters who want to know exactly what is going on with their family at all times.

Bunting

Bunting is an adorable little bump that says, “You’re mine.” While they are rubbing themselves on you for pleasure, they’re also using the scent glands on their chin, head, and paws to imprint their personal perfume onto you.

That way, every other cat around knows that you belong to them! After all, we all know that we are really the ones that are owned by our cats and not the other way around.

Demanding

Our lovable little cats can be quite bossy from time to time. They always strut their stuff, claiming to know everything that’s going on without caring much about anyone else’s opinion. We are exaggerating, but they really can be furry creatures with only-child syndrome.

The way that they scream and squeal for your attention is a surefire way that they trust that their needs will be met with you. This kind of bond secures a sense of safety and love!

Exposure of Their Belly

Cats are predatory creatures who also know all too well the position of prey. They certainly don’t want to be on that side of it! Most vital organs lie in the abdomen, so for a cat to show anyone their belly is a sign of vulnerability and trust.

So, if your cat rolls over and exposes their belly to you, just know that this is a very vulnerable state for them and a solid indication that they must care about you and trust you a lot. Granted, some cats are a little more free with their body than others.

You might have a cat that just loves winning over the neighbors by flopping down in front of them and rolling around like a real show-off! But cats are generally extremely selective about who they engage with in that way.

Gifts

Just like people, some cats give gifts as a form of affection. They might see that you haven’t had your fair share of field mice lately so they leave you one on your stoop. After all, you’re just a dumb human that can’t even feed yourself.

What better way for your cat to show you affection than to give you something to stuff in your gullet? This might not be your idea of a good time, but your cat certainly seems to think you could benefit from it.

No matter how disgusting you might think it is, you have to admit it’s sweet, so acknowledge the gesture, and move on about your day.

What Can Influence Cat Behavior?

Lots of different factors can influence cats’ behavior and the way that they bond with you. Some of them will be a little more aloof or standoffish than others and some will not leave you alone, no matter what you do.

Personality plays the biggest role in all of this, as some cats are naturally prone to being more outward than others. Personality is formed by both genetics and a cat’s environment, including past and present experiences. So, if a cat is a little more standoffish, it could be that they’ve had not-so-positive previous experiences or it could be ingrained in their DNA.

Conclusion

Now you understand that cats are very capable of feeling love. It’s likely that they feel the same love and affection for you that you do for them, although they may have different ways of showing it. Cats can also show affection for other animals, including their young ones.

Remember, cats are not less loving than dogs, they are just more independent so they seem to show it less! Learning how all our pets are unique and different is so interesting.

Featured Image Credit: Oleg Ivanov, Unsplash

The post Can Cats Feel Love? Vet Reviewed Facts & Considerations by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Searching for gifts for someone can be challenging and stressful and often wastes time and money, with the other person getting little use out of your gift. Fortunately, it’s much easier if they have a cat because they will probably appreciate anything that brings their pet to mind. Here’s a list of several perfect gifts for the cat guy in your life, to help make your holiday shopping a bit easier.

Top 16 Great Cat Gifts for Him

1. Hepper Creative T-Shirt

We love the overall versatility of this shirt. It comes in almost any size, from Small to 5XL. It is considered a unisex T-shirt made of heavy cotton. It has a classic fit, so it looks great on virtually anybody.

Our favorite thing is that the graphic reads “creative” featuring a cat clawing a couch. If your cat guy can relate, they might get a kick out of this shirt. Plus, who doesn’t love a good T-shirt to add to the collection?

We think this shirt is well made and a great way to support a fantastic business that puts the well-being of pets first.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

2. Retro Cat T-Shirt

This funny T-shirt is perfect for the man who doesn’t like to follow a tight schedule and prefers a similar trait in their cat. The retro look is also quite popular right now, so this is the perfect gift for any occasion.

3. Alien Cat Selfie T-Shirt

The Alien Cat Selfie T-Shirt is perfect for any cat lover who also loves UFOs. It has an image of an adorable cat taking a selfie of themselves as aliens abduct them and a bunch of other cats. It’s a high-quality shirt that will get plenty of attention.

4. Hepper Lazy Tote Bag

The Hepper Lazy Tote Bag is a perfect bag which you can store all of your essentials in. It’s perfect for overnight stays, books, shopping, and all sorts of other activities. We think that the design is simple, well-made, and adorable.

Anything made by Hepper is going to be very high quality. This particular tote bag is made of 100% cotton canvas. You can easily pop it in the washing machine to get it clean and it should sustain just fine with regular use.

We think it’s a perfect travel bag, and who can’t use an extra tote? If you are a cat guy who’s frequently carrying objects and needs a little help, it’s certainly a better alternative to a purse.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

5. Are You Pooping? Funny Tin Sign

It doesn’t get much funnier than the Are You Pooping Funny Tin Sign. It’s sure to get laughs, and any cat-loving man will understand the deeper meaning behind this wonderful gift: Cats always have to stare at you when you do your business.

6. Couple Gift Keychain Cute Valentine’s Day Gift

Any couple will be glad to get this adorable keychain featuring two cats that fit together perfectly, each holding a set of keys. It makes a great Valentine’s Day gift and is the perfect way to let him know that you are about to spend more time together.

7. Funny Cat Welcome Sign

The Funny Cat Welcome Sign is the perfect gift for the cat-loving recluse. This durable and attractive sign hangs on your front door and makes it clear that the resident prefers cats to humans.

8. Funny Tuxedo Cat-Themed Sign

While the previous entry was perfect for outside the house, this funny cat sign is perfect for when you immediately enter. It features an adorable tuxedo cat informing everyone of all the household rules, which include that the cat is more important than you are.

9. Tribe Socks Personalized Holiday Pet Face Socks

These personalized socks enable you to have your giftee’s cat’s face printed on them, making for a fun and heartwarming gift. These have a winter theme, making them a great choice for the holidays.

10. Primitives by Kathy Cats & Wine T-Shirt

The Primitives by Kathy Cats & Wine T-Shirt is a great choice for those who enjoy the finer things in life: cats and wine. It’s a medium-sized, comfortable shirt perfect for casual outings or relaxing at home, and it makes a great gift any time of the year.

11. Pet Friends Pave Paw Cutout Pendant Necklace

The Pet Friends Pave Paw Cutout Pendant Necklace features a paw cutout design for men who like to express their love for their cats. It’s a versatile accessory that they can wear with casual and formal attire, and it’s one of the few pieces of jewelry on this list.

12. Fringe Studio Stitched “Cat Lover” Canvas Pouch

The Fringe Studio Stitched “Cat Lover” Canvas Pouch is a practical and stylish pouch for the cat lover who likes to stay organized. This canvas pouch is perfect for storing small items like coins and shows off the person’s status as a proud cat dad. It’s durable and has attractive stitching.

13. Natural Blue Cat Print Face Mask

A face mask is a necessity when you’re sick, and the Natural Blue Cat Print Face Mask, with its cat face print, is both functional and fashionable. It’s a great way for cat lovers to stay safe while showcasing their love for their pets, and it’s the perfect gift any time of the year.

14. Primitives by Kathy Cat Baseball Cap

The Primitives By Kathy Cat Baseball Cap is ideal for casual outings or sunny days and makes a perfect gift for a cat dad. It’s a practical and stylish way to show off your love for your pet, and it’s suitable for any time of the year.

15. How to Tell If Your Cat Is Plotting to Kill You (The Oatmeal)

“How to Tell If Your Cat Is Plotting to Kill You” is a wonderful book in funny comic book style, and it’s perfect for the man whose cat is known for their strange behaviors.

16. The CatFather Whiskey Glasses

The CatFather Whiskey Glasses are a perfect gift for the cat-loving man who also loves “The Godfather” films. The 11-ounce capacity is sure to help them relax after a long day so they can focus on their pets.

17. MAINEVENT Best Cat Dad Ever Mug

The MAINEVENT Best Cat Dad Ever Mug is a great gift for any cat dad, and it shows that you notice how much effort they put into caring for their pet. It’s also fairly inexpensive and works for any occasion.

18. Cat Parents Gifts Keychain

The Cat Parents Gifts Keychain is the perfect gift for any stylish cat dad. It looks fantastic, and reviewers report that it’s quite durable. It even comes with a paw pendant for extra flair.

Summary

There’s no shortage of great cat-themed gifts that you can give to your favorite cat dad. Gifts that rank high on our list include the Hepper Creative T-Shirt, the Are You Pooping Tin Sign, and the “How to Tell If Your Cat Is Trying to Kill You” book, but any of the items on this list are sure to make any cat-loving man happy!

• See also: Unifury Personalized Pet Photo T-Shirt Review: Our Expert’s Opinion

Featured Image Credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock

The post 16 Great Cat Gifts for Him in 2025 – Fun Options for the Cat Guy in Your Life by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.